La corrección visual por láser se desarrolló durante los años 80 y sigue perfeccionándose. Actualmente hay tres tipos de cirugía láser que emplean diferentes técnicas. Esto incluye PRK/LASEK, LASIK y SMILE: todas ellas son cirugías realizadas con frecuencia que se han convertido en alternativas viables a las gafas y las lentes de contacto.
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